Quality Management Essay - 1062 Words

Deming’s 14 points were first applied to Japan and United States manufacturing but the philosophy can be applied to many different industries now. The theories can be applied to healthcare, including Long Term Acute Care Hospitals (LTACH). These types of hospitals are not as common to people, but were created to deliver care based on patient’s needs. This paper will look at an LTACH located in Denver and like many healthcare facilities, employee morale is down due budget cuts and the rising cost of healthcare. A total quality management program could potentially help the facility develop new processes that allow for positive changes. Deming’s 14 Points could be applied to this hospital and help give direction to the leadership staff of†¦show more content†¦Without a direction the hospital has not been able to achieve the performance results that it has been looking for. Why use Deming’s 14 points Deming’s 14 points is not just a quality management program, it is a philosophy for leadership to help make the changes necessary (Darr, 1990). The points Deming created are based on his ideas using statistical information. That actual performance and average performance can be compared to determine whether the system is in statistical control. The data gathered would be used in a trend analysis report. This allows management to identify variation, positive or negative. Common variations can be identified, along with special variations. Special variations would be three standard deviations from the mean, that would be seen only a small percentage of the time (Darr, 1990). This may sound confusing, but what are being looked at are specific trends and behaviors. The data will allow the hospital to determine if the occurrences are related to the system or the individual. The conclusion is usually that employees are performing to the best of their abilities within the system provided (Darr, 1990). Those deviations above the standard are random and may not be replicated. This causes problems for both employees and management. In most cases, employees want to be successful. They cannot be if theShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Total Quality Management1946 Words   |  8 Pages Total Quality Management is the concept of processes and integration all of functions in an organization in order that to focus on quality control and approach to long-term success will continue improvement in all aspects but not short- term goal. TQM of business plan began in 1980 in the United States. It was popular until early 1990. 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EXECUTIVE SUMMERY 4 1.0 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 MEASURING PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE SECTORS 1.1.1 Productivity Defined and Explained 5 1.1.1.1 Why ProductivityRead MoreQuality Management: Implementing Quality Systems2153 Words   |  9 PagesImplementing quality systems 01_Introduction A quality material, product, process, service or system is one that meets the needs of customers. Today, customers, including consumers, know what they want and can easily recognise ‘quality’. Businesses interact with a variety of customers e.g. †¢ Internal e.g. staff who have their office cleaned, or use the canteen †¢ Business e.g. suppliers of raw materials, stationery, transport, telecommunications †¢ End users e.g. other firms, the government orRead MoreTotal Quality Management750 Words   |  3 PagesTotal Quality Management Total quality management is something that was introduced to us around the 1950s. 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A Quality Management ProcessRead MoreThe Quality Of Total Quality Management896 Words   |  4 Pages Total quality management, also known as TQM, which is an umbrella methodology drawing on knowledge of the principles and practices of the behavioral sciences, the analysis of quantitative and non-quantitative data, economic theories, and process analysis to continually improve the quality of all processes. Three major contributors to the quality profession include: Walter A. Shewhart, W. Edwards Demings, and Joseph M. Juran, who taught the concepts of controlling the quality and managerialRead MoreQuality Of Quality Assessment And Management1313 Words   |  6 PagesQuality Assessment and Management Healthcare facilities have a legal and moral obligation to provide the high quality patient care, (Huber, 2014). The Quality Management team’s goal will be to continually strive to improve the care their organization delivers. 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Biometrics for Authentication Information System †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Biometrics for Authentication System. Answer: Introduction Biometric authentication is an information system that identifies the users identity. Since its introduction by the Apple Inc. in 2013, many other organizations have shown interest in the advancement of this technology. For example, MasterCard and Google Companies have been influenced to incorporate biometric in their operations and products respectively. However, there have been arguments whether the system is secure. For example, many scholars have argued that no human organ, for example, an eye or ear that resembles another person. Therefore, according to the populace biomimetic authentication is not a good approach of keeping person data. Additionally, it seems to infringe personal privacy and security. The arguments from the general public elaborate it clear that people are against biometric for the authentication system. However, this may be misinformed perception. Despite that biometric for authentication may negatively affect the social life of the public it may have benefits that can supersede the negatives it exhibits. This paper will discuss the key issues associated with biometric for authentication to determine the challenges and the benefits attributable to the system. Biometrics for Authentication Current Issues The contemporary world has a growing concern for identity theft, which is frequently reported as a common complaint of many innocent victims. Biometric authentication systems identify people based on their bodily characteristics such as the face, iris, palm print, voice, fingerprint or behavioral characteristics such as posture and signature since such features are physically connected to the user. Biometric authentication is a more dependable device for guaranteeing that only approved and authentic individuals are capable of accessing a facility, travel internationally, or use a computer system thus provides high security when properly incorporated into applications that require user authentication (Campisi, 2013). Even though biometric authentication procedures have been very successful, biometric authentication systems are susceptible to external and inherent failures that can affect security and compromise privacy or restrict authentic users from using a certain service. Biometric Authentication Technologies and Their Application Biometric authentication technologies and techniques are developed centered on biometric characteristics. These technologies include face recognition, fingerprint, hand geometry, iris, retina geometry, voice, signature verification, DNA sampling, thermal imaging, hand vein, and palm print technologies among others (Huang, et al., 2011). Biometric authentication applications include single sign in, network and workstation access, data protection, application login, transaction security, remote access to resources, and web security (Jain Nandakumar, 2012). Biometric authentication technologies are used in achieving e-government and e-commerce goals, in protecting electronic banking, retail sales, investing, social services, health services, and law enforcement (Bhattacharya, et al., 20090. These technologies also play a major part in individual authentication for extensive network verification environments, protection of digital content in healthcare applications and Points of sale. When used alone or combined with other technologies such as encryption keys, smart cards, and digital signatures, biometrics can encompass many aspects of peoples' daily activities. For example, biometrics authentication is used in schools' lunch programs, voice verification for television home shopping, amusement parks, social services and internet banking (Bemmel Mian, 2009). Security and Privacy Challenges Biometric authentication systems are susceptible to intrusion failures. An intrusion occurs when the system erroneously recognizes an impersonator as a legitimate user. While there are numerous potential causes of this failure, it can be categorized as an adversary and inherent problems (Simoens, et al., 2010). Inherent problems A biometric authentication system depends on the comparison between two biometric samples contrasting a password-dependent authentication system that relies on two alphanumeric sequences. The two biometric samples acquired through registration and verification are usually rarely identical and can cause a false match authentication error. A false match happens when two samples have a high resemblance, and the system mistakenly identifies them as a match and results in intrusion by an impersonator. This kind of security failure is known as a zero-effort attack since the impostor does not use any effort to manipulate the system (Kumar Zhang 2010). Adversary manipulation Adversaries can manipulate a biometric system and affect its proper functioning. These actions can be performed by a direct attack on the system, or by using insiders such as system managers. An impostor can bypass a biometric authentication system by compelling or conniving with insiders, manipulating their carelessness such as not logging out of a system, or illegally manipulating registration and exception processing procedures intended to assist legitimate users (Zhang, 2012). External impostors can also cause a biometric system failure using direct manipulations to the template database, matches and extractor modules, user interface, and the interconnections in the modules. Trojan horse, replay attacks, and man in the middle are examples of attacks directed to the system modules and their interconnections (Jain Nandakumar, 2012). However, many countermeasures such as mutual authentication, time stamps, and cryptography are used to restrict them or reduce their effect (Kumar Zh ang, 2010). Spoof attacks are also a key security problem in biometric systems and need enough attention. This attack encompasses presenting a fake biometric attribute from a dead person. Examples of these traits may include a photograph, gummy or mutilated finger from a real user. A successful spoof attack violates and greatly destabilizes the systems privacy and security (Biggio et al., 2012). Several scientists have invented many detection techniques that observe involuntary human features such as blinking of the eye or verify the physiological properties of human fingers to confirm that the biometric features captured originate from a live individual (Huang, et al., 2011). Other adversary manipulations include replay attacks where the impostor records a legitimate user's image and puts it back to the system, substitution attacks where the impostor accesses and overwrites or replaces a stored template with their template, tampering, and masquerade attacks (Awasthi Srivastava, 2013) Conclusion The likelihood of biometric authentication systems being compromised and affecting the users' privacy and security when using a service is true because it is considered as a key challenge as it can be used to produce a legitimate user's original image or its estimate. The protection of an individual's biometric traits cannot be canceled or reproduced, and therefore it is important that methods of protecting stored data are developed and implemented. Consequently, there has been a lot of research on countermeasures such as biometric cryptosystems, mutual authentication, time stamps, and cryptography, which are used to restrict these insecurities or reduce them. This paper has clearly shown that while biometric authentication provides enough security, they are not perfect and definite system engineering principles are needed to boost this security. The risk of manipulation of biometric data used in security applications through adversary manipulations and inherent problems is high main ly where individual privacy is concerned as shown by several types of research. References Awasthi, A. K., Srivastava, K. (2013). A biometric authentication scheme for telecare Medicine information systems with a nonce. Journal of medical systems, 37(5), 9964. Bemmel, V., Mian, S. (2009). U.S. Patent No. 7,512,567. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bhattacharyya, D., Ranjan, R., Alisherov, F., Choi, M. (2009). Biometric authentication:A review. International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science, and Technology, 2(3), 13-28. Biggio, B., Akhtar, Z., Fumera, G., Marcialis, G. L., Roli, F. (2012). Security evaluation of Biometric authentication systems under real spoofing attacks. IET Biometrics, 1(1), 11-24. Campisi, P. (2013). Security and Privacy in Biometrics (Vol. 24). London: Springer. Huang, X., Xiang, Y., Chonka, A., Zhou, J., Deng, R. H. (2011). A generic framework for Three-factor authentication: Preserving security and privacy in distributed systems. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 22(8), 1390-1397. Jain, A. K., Nandakumar, K. (2012). Biometric Authentication: System Security and User Privacy. IEEE Computer, 45(11), 87-92. Kumar, A., Zhang, D. (2010). Improving biometric authentication performance from the user Quality. IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 59(3), 730-735. Simoens, K., Bringer, J., Chabanne, H., Seys, S. (2012). A framework for analyzing template Security and privacy in biometric authentication systems. IEEE Transactions on Information forensics and security, 7(2), 833-841. Zhang, D. D. (Ed.). (2012). Biometric solutions: For authentication in an e-world (Vol. 697). Springer Science Business Media.

Othello And Hamlet Themes Essays - Othello, Roderigo, Iago

Othello And Hamlet Themes The plays Othello and Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, have many similarities and differences. Two main characters Iago, of Othello, and Hamlet, of Hamlet, can be compared and contrasted through characterization. Characterization is the represent ion of characteristics or motives of a character. Both characters have different character traits which make them truly different from one another, but their ending resolutions are remarkably the same. In Othello, Iago is a very manipulative and cunning character. Iago's entire scheme begins when Cassio is given the position that Iago wanted. Iago then comes up with numerous ideas and plots to steal the position he feels he most deserves. Iago decei s, steals, and kills to gain that position. Iago lies to his loved ones including his wife and friends. Iago tricks Othello into beleiving that his own wife, Desdemona, is having an affair, without any concrete proof. Othello is so caught up in Iago's l s that he refuses to believe Desdemona when she denies the whole thing. Iago also manages to steal from his own friend, Roderigo, without feeling guilty. He uses the money that Roderigo gives him to try and win over Desdemona. When Roderigo discovers th Iago has been using his money he screams at Iago and threatens to kill him. However, Iago being very manipulative tells makes up a plot that involves Roderigo to capture the heart of Desdemona. Roderigo believes Iago and forgets about Iago stealing his oney. Iago's plan is for Roderigo to kill Cassio. At the ending of the play, Iago's plot is given away to Othello by his own wife, Emilia. Iago realizes that his plot has been revealed and sees his wife as an obstacle and an annoying person who has let t his secret, so he kills her. Iago's merciless taking of Emilia, his wife, and Roderigo, his friend, lives is another one of Iago's characteristic of a an immoral human being who's main concern is to protect himself. On the other hand, in Hamlet, Hamle is the perfect example of the tragic hero. Hamlet has all the good traits needed to be a tragic hero. He is brave and daring. One example of this is that when he went to England, he was taking a big risk. If his plan didn't work, he would have been exec ed. Hamlet is also loyal. His loyalty to his father, was the reason he was so angry at Claudius and his Mother. Claudius married King Hamlet's wife shortly after King Hamlet's death. Another trait of Hamlet was that he was intelligent. He was able to t nk up the idea of faking insanity, in order to get more information about Claudius. But Hamlet like all other tragic hero's had a flaw. He couldn't get around to doing anything, because he couldn't move on. It took him a long time to stop grieving about is father, because he didn't want to move past that part of his life. And after he finally did, Hamlet couldn't get around to killing Claudius. He kept pretending he was insane even after he was sure that Claudius killed his father. When Hamlet was chal nged to a fencing match against a chosen opponent from the king Hamlet agrees. Finally, Hamlet is in a state of peace and readiness, accepting his fate. Hamlet has been through a lot in his lifetime. He has been deceived, lied to, and lost the ones he h truly loved. The plays Othello and Hamlet can be compared through their characterization of characters. The final resolutions in both plays seemed to have the same bloody effects of death. In Othello, Iagos' manipulative characteristic led him to death. Iago's manip ative plot of deceit, betrayal, and turmoil led him to his downfall when his plot was revealed. Iago's manipulative plot led to the death of many characters in the play. Desdemona died because her husband did not believe that she was being loyal to him ter Iago proclaimed that she was cheating on Othello. Emilia, Iago's wife, died because she revealed Iago's plot. Roderigo died because he was used and manipulated by Iago. And finally Othello died because he was tricked, by Iago, into believing things thout any known proof. In Hamlet, Hamlet's vengenance for his father's murderer led him to kill Laertes. Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, dies after she accidentally drinks a poisoned glass. After Hamlet sees Gertrude has died, he forces Claudius to drink the emaining poison. Hamlet dies after he is told by the dieing Laertas that

MMOs and effects Essays

MMOs and effects Essays MMOs and effects Essay MMOs and effects Essay Stands for massive multilayer online role playing game. Some of which Im sure many of you have heard of are world of warrant. Reinsurance, guilders, Everest, stalwart: the old republic. These are games that you play online with a multitude of other players from all over the world where you interact in a world together. These often require the people who play these games much more time than most games because you cant pause them like a name on your palpitation or oxbow. They dont stop. And as a result, you have to set up times where you can play with your friends, online or real, to achieve the goals of these games. These games are not meant to be played by a single person. According to Bright. Com Associate Professor of Psychology in the College of Arts and Science of Syracuse University, Joshua Smyth has conducted one of these studies to try to determine the negative and positive effects on gaming. In the study Smyth studied 4 groups of gamers. F the groups consisted of single player type gamers. And the last group was morph gamers. MORPH gamers had a significantly lower level of health, often not getting enough sleep or food as they often lost track of time or simply forgot to eat. The major benefit to playing ammos is that players of these games often valued friendships to a higher level than other gamers and most importantly were able to communicate and socialize with other gamers that were of other ethnicity or religions as them. This also translated to being able to socialize with members different races and ethnicity outside of games better than other gamers. Talk ammos and effects on Pl who play. What is morph? MORPH stands for. List of Play online with multitude all over world. Require more time cant pause. They dont stop Must set up time to play with friend. Games not meant played single person University, Joshua Smyth MOM lower health sleep food Bennett value Threatens; addle to socialize. Translate outside game

Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminal law - Essay Example Hawthorne, as shall be seen. Discussing the Criminal Liability of Andrew Chances for Andrew’s criminal liability are very high. As previously stated, the Black Letter Law specifies the need to factor actus reus and mens rea when determining criminal liability. As touching, mens rea, Andrew clearly has a criminal liability, since his mental elements are voluntary, purposeful and in line with a criminal intent. Facts that support or evidence Andrew’s criminal intent are: him wanting to eliminate Sue (which leads to and is made manifest by); him hiring a hit man to murder Mrs. Sue; and him setting a ? 5,000 bounty on Sue’s head, as the hit man’s reward. The aforementioned elements immediately above are serious and interrelate with one another. The idea of Andrew having a mental intent of getting rid of his wife Mrs. Sue, so that he could remain with Beth (the lady he is having extra-marital relations with), becomes self-evident, when he plans Mrs. Sue’ s murder. This is further stressed when Andrew hires not just any murderer, but aseasoned hit man, John to fatally shoot Mrs. Sue. This shows Andrew’s commitment to arranging for Sue’s murder. Andrew’s intent to have Sue murdered is also evidenced by him supplying John with a gun, for the same purpose. Again, the same intent is made manifest in Andrew helping John identify Mrs. Sue, her car and where Mrs. Sue works. All these show that Andrew’s actions are previously thought. In a closely related wavelength, all actions that Andrew carries out readily and indisputably render him compos mentis. According to Dioso-Villa1, to argue otherwise in an attempt to render him non-compos mentis and to therefore insinuate that there can proceed, sustainable order from disorder. Andrew’s cognitive and mental orderliness is confirmed by the elaborate plan he crafted to have Mrs. Sue identified and eliminated. Again, this orderliness is confirmed by his attempts to keep the plan as discreet as possible. Even when he discovers that his son Tim has been mistakenly murdered in place of Mrs. Sue, he does not report the matter to law enforcement authorities. This shows that Andrew knew very well that his acts are criminal and thus preferred to steer clear of polices’ involvement. In another instance, Andrew’s mental intent to commit the crime of murder is confirmed by him driving himself up to their house, to kill Sue, by himself. It is clear that Andrew’s criminal intent is the very factor that made him to drive to their home. He does this after realising that his previous plan to murder Sue had fatefully backfired. He then willfully opens up an argument with Sue to provoke an argument, so that he can be enraged into murdering Sue. This plan becomes successful. In respect to the immediately foregoing, the previous planning by Andrew rules out any chances for considering Andrew’s murderous acts as second or/ and third degree. Moreover, Andrew’s act of repeatedly stabbing Mrs. Sue speaks of a mental criminal intent and rules out third or second degree murder.This is to mean that Andrew is certainly answerable for first degree murder. The converse is also true that Andrew also is responsible, based on his actions (actus rea).Indeed, Andrew performs actions that are criminal in nature, or before the law. Andrew hires the services of an experienced hit man (John), for the

OSHA Legal Aspects of Safety and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

OSHA Legal Aspects of Safety and Health - Essay Example OSHA is also allowed to issue multiple penalties incase the consideration is on per instance basis (Ehlke, 2005). In this case, the standard violated needs to have clearly stipulated that compliance is per individual employee. In this instance, record keeping and lead protection standards stipulate that all recordable injuries should be entered on the log and an employee should be removed from work after being exposed. Also in case an employer has persistent high rates of injuries and/or fatalities, long history of violations, intentional ignorance to standards and lastly, bad faith multiple citations can be issued (Ehlke, 2005). These are good examples where multiple violations can be cited by OSHA under the egregious violations policy. It is important to note here that OSHA has the discretion to group violations and use this as a basis to propose penalties with multiple violations attracting single or multiplied penalties. References Ehlke, B. M. (2005). OSHA targets for 2005. Retr ieved 25 Jan. 2011 from, http://library.findlaw.com/2004/Aug/1/231145.html

Urban vs Rural India Essay Example for Free

Urban vs Rural India Essay Urban vs Rural India About 80 per cent of the Indian population live in villages. When travelling through the length and breadth of this subcontinent, one can really visualise the difference betweenrural  and  urban  India. There is a big difference between urban and rural India. One of the  major  differences that can be seen between rural  India  and urban India, is their standards of living. People living in urban  India  have better living conditions than those living in the rural parts of India. There is a wide economic gap between rural and urban India. Rural India is very poor when compared to Urban India. Another difference that can be seen between urban and rural India, is their education. In rural India, the parents seldom educate their children, and instead, make their children work in the fields. Poverty, and lack of sufficient infrastructure, can be attributed to the lack of education in rural India. When considering homes, about three-quarters of the households in urban India live in pucca homes. On the other hand, only a quarter of the people in rural India live in pucca homes. While groundwater is the main source of drinking water in rural India, the urban people rely more on tap-water. Urban India is almost electrified when compared to rural India. One can even come across villages where electric power is not yet available. When comparng the sanitary facilities, it is limited in rural india. About 90 per cent of the households in rural India do not have latrines, but this is not the case in urban India. Most of the developments have not yet reached the rural parts of India. With regards to health care as well, rural India lacks  good  hospitals when compared to urban India. Some of the rural areas even lack a dispensery. Summary: 1. People living in urban India have better living conditions than those living in the rural parts of India. 2. Rural India is very poor when compared to urban India. 3. In rural India, the parents seldom educate their children, and instead, make their children work in the fields. 4. About three-quarters of the households in urban India live in pucca homes. On the other hand, only a quarter of the people in rural India live in pucca homes. 5. Most of the developments have not yet reached the rural parts of India. 6. With regards to health care, rural India lacks good hospitals when compared to urban India.