Raytheon Corporations New International Market in South Africa Research Paper - 4

Raytheon Corporations New International Market in South Africa - Research Paper Example With regards to contriving the most strong security arrangements, Raytheon Corporation utilizes all its capability available to its. Raytheon Corporation misuses all its progressed mechanical aptitude and banding together with its accomplished colleagues and customers in the security field. As an integrator, Raytheon Corporation utilizes programming arrangements and hardware that are most appropriate to meet specific security necessities by customers. The key part of Raytheon Corporation’s development can be ascribed to its solid devotion to the universal commercial center (Raytheon Corporation, 2014). With the present worldwide economy, the danger of venturing into different countries can be high; in any case, South Africa might be a key spot in Africa inferable from its transportation area and its balancing out economy. With the South African government being the fundamental objective of this extension, this move may likewise be the most positive for Raytheon Corporation. The South African government has the full ability to use whatever might be required to help in keeping up the wellbeing of its benefits. South Africa has an enormous potential to work with since it has a moderately steady political and monetary framework. In addition, South Africa has a phenomenal situation in the African landmass; hence, it makes transportation via ocean more cost proficient and easier. South Africa’s momentum swapping scale remains at one U.S. dollar against 10.5432 South African Rand (Oanda, 2014). The political hazard in South Africa would be minor since there have been close political ties between the U. S. what's more, South Africa since 1994. With these very much assembled political ties among the two nations and the various ambassadorial excursions that are taken by the two gatherings since 1994, the danger of quick misfortunes attributable to governmental issues would be nearly nothing. Additionally, there is likewise a nearby U.S. government offic e set up in South Africa, to address different discretionary

Lucid Eye In Silver Town Essay Research free essay sample

Clear Eye In Silver Town Essay, Research Paper Jay August Childs are regularly instructed by their folks, however now and then they should larn things on their ain. When transitioning we learn a significant number of import exercises that are basic for a fruitful from this point forward. At times the most significant obtaining encounters are horrendous and difficult. In The Lucid Eye in Silver Town by John Updike, Jay August is an objective, yet unpracticed single that must show signs of improvement of difficulties of annihilation and setback to perceive his youth immatureness. The character of Jay August is created all through the story with duologues that catch his mental qualities more frequently than his physical characteristics. During the story, Jay uncovers his adolescence naivet over and again. By expressing, I was sure that simply blockheads took a contribution in cash ( Updike 490 ) he uncovers that he has non yet discovered that cash is vital throughout everyday life. All through the account, he alludes to objects with worry for desire and excellence, yet does non perceive that it takes riches to get these items. To him, New York is the silver town, Shimmering structures arrowed upward and flickered through the treetops Towers of goal rose, crystalline inside me ( Updike 493 ) . He does non perceive that goal and play are related with cash and riches. Jay shows naivet again when his uncle pompously takes his male parent and him to the Pickernut Club, an adult couch. He arranges ice pick and is frustrated with the decision especially when the modest apothecarys shop at place had 15 spirits ( Updike 491 ) . Jay does non perceive that children do non ordinarily go to the Pickernut Club. Jay appreciates towards the terminal of the story that he can non procure everything that he needs and that he is non each piece brilliant as he might suspect he may be. All through the story Jay s character develops and creates by going through significant learning encounters that are irreplaceable throughout everyday life. Jay is a man who is affected in any case by the two his female parent and his male parent. Jay relates near his female parent since they partition an affection for craftsmanship and tasteful qualities, hatred for uncouth and narrow minded qualities, and a comparable way of thought. He regards his male parent, Marty, however is other than irritated by him on account of the way he concurs with everybody and does non hold up for himself. Marty ceaselessly discloses to Jay how keen he is and how effective he will be one twenty-four hours. Towards the terminal of the account Jay starts to perceive and welcome the grown-up male that Marty is. He finds that despite the fact that Marty is non an effective man of issues, he has been fruitful in raising a fami ly and providing for them. Marty is at that spot to help Jay in turning up. He has experienced it previously and is aware of the disappointment. Jay starts to regard and worth how and where he lives. He augmentations recently discovered priorities and qualities that will help to decide his life to improve things. The primary battle that Jay August is stood up to with is the point at which a cilium falls into his oculus and discourages his limpid vision. He shows his loss of limpid vision when he doesn t go about as intelligently and acts more as a child. At the point when Jay s Uncle Quin requires a doctor, Marty demands looking to take the cilium himself. Jay, looking to assume the capacity of enormous city life, repels him. Jay s response makes him be not able to purchase the Vermeer book. Afterward, Jay understands that he would non hold had the option to buy the book with just a bit of cash in any case, It d be modest at 15 dollars, even used, with the pages all dreadful and brimming with spilled java ( Updike 496 ) . Now and again, it is the fiddling things, similar to the cilium, that have an enormous outcome on the way a situation turns out. In the event that the cilium had non fallen into his oculus, the excursion would non hold been as significant in Jay s life due to the exercise he gains from it. The eyelash fills in as an image for situational mockery in light of the fact that, every so often, it is life s inside informations and individual failings that ruin achievement. As Jay becomes familiar with himself as well as other people he changes mentally. He understands his adolescence naivet and his loss of guilelessness. Jay is crushed that he is non ready to take a gander at the Vermeer book, however he learns an important exercise in non having the option to obtain everything that he needs. Jay other than discovers that cash is vital for specific things in life when he is non ready to purchase the book that he needs. These are basic exercises to larn when transitioning. Despite the fact that Marty despite everything pesters Jay, he increases more respect for his male parent when he comprehends Marty s priorities and qualities. He takes a gander at him in an increasingly full grown way. The psychological modifications that Jay experiences show that he is maturating. These larning encounters cause a battle inside Jay that at long last assistance him to comprehend the existent universe and adult qualities. Jay s first excursion to New York City fills in as an of import quickening agent for modification. His perceptual experience of himself and the individuals around him change during this excursion to the enormous city. Jay August conquers the little hindrances of thrashing and disappointment and becomes familiar with himself. These exercises agree with pretty much nothing, however of import exercises that everybody must larn so as to win throughout everyday life. 338

Capital Asset and Pricing Model

Questions : 1.A Critical Assessment of The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)You are required to- (a) Describe the Capital Asset Pricing Model, including the suspicions basic the hypothesis. (b) Explain the connection between the Security Market Line and the Capital Market Line, utilizing graphs and guides to delineate your clarification. (c) Briefly set out contentions for and against - the hypothesis, layout its uses and make a scrutinize of its hidden suspicions. (d) dentify any options which have been proposed instead of CAPM. (e) Conclude with a general evaluation of the hypothesis and express any proposals you may have from your investigation. (f) Conclusion a concise by and large evaluation of the CAPM hypothesis. 2.You are required to work the accompanying issue, utilizing a limited income (NPV) investigation. Gordon Hall is thinking about supplanting an old machine with another one from Li Ho. The old machine (purchased 5 years prior from Tom Lee) cost $340,000, while the upgraded one will cost $280,000, completely financed by a multi year 9% per annum intrigue just advance. The new machine will be deteriorated prime expense to $50,000 over its multi year life. Gordon gauges that it will be worth $40,000 (rescue esteem) following 5 years. The old machine is being deteriorated at prime expense to zero over its unique anticipated existence of 10 years. Nonetheless, George can sell the old machine today for $86,000. The new machine will spare Gordon $70,000 every year in cooling costs. Different expenses are that, one year back, an attainability concentrate on the new machine directed for Gordon by an outer firm of experts, cost Gordon $20,000. With the new machine, Gordon will likewise lose $10,000 of deals of another item to Tom Lee. With the new machine, a coincidental measure of cleaning supplies (current resources) at an expense of $9,000 will be required, and Henry gauges that debt claims (likewise current resources) will increment by $14,000. Both of these increments in working capital will be recovered toward the finish of the new machines life in five years time. Gordons cost of capital is 9%. The assessment rate is 30%. Expense is paid in the year in which profit are gotten. (a) Calculate the net present estimation of the proposed change, that is, the net advantage or overal deficit in present worth terms of the proposed changeover. (b)Should Henry buy the new machine? State unmistakably why. Answers : (1)Introduction Capital Asset valuing Model (CAPM) has been on the most significant hypotheses identified with money related administration and present day monetary financial aspects that has applications in venture financing and protections showcase concerning estimation of cost of capital of the organizations and assessment of the exhibition of the portfolios individually. It is one of the most broadly utilized models despite the fact that has been moved a few times concerning its applications and precision. This article gives the fundamental comprehension of the CAPM by featuring the presumptions hidden the hypothesis. Further the connection between the Security Market Line and the Capital Market Line is considered. The exposition additionally talked about the applications, advantages and impediments of CAPM. Ultimately the proposals have been made for the option of CAPM or what modifications can be made to CAPM to diminish the impact of restrictions. Capital Asset Pricing Model CAPM gives the connection among hazard and anticipated return. This relationship is given by the numerical equation Here is normal return is the hazard free return is affectability of the advantage for the adjustments consequently on showcase is the normal return of the market The relationship that is given by the CAPM is helpful in two different ways. Right off the bat it gives benchmark pace of return that must be normal from the given speculation openings. Also it is utilized for guaging the profits to a limited degree. There are sure presumptions dependent on which CAPM has been created. These are as referenced underneath Hazard Return enthusiasm of financial specialists: The speculators are chance disinclined and want more rate of profitability. The hazard will be evaded if the arrival is same on two venture alternatives. Differentiated portfolio is held by the speculators: This presumptions depends on the way that it has been accepted that there is no unsystematic hazard and that Getting in danger free rate: Another supposition that will be that the financial specialists can put resources into exceptional yield ventures by obtaining in danger free rate. Short Selling: There is no limitation on short selling in the market and all the financial specialists can exchange all the accessible choices. The purchasing or selling of the stock won't have any effect on the costs. Consummately proficient market: It is expected that the market is flawlessly productive and that equivalent data is accessible to all the speculators. There is no exchange cost or whatever other assessment that is relevant. In light of these suspicions the CAPM model has been created. Different perspectives as for CAPM have been talked about beneath. Security Market Line Capital Market Line Capital Market Line (CML) is utilized in CAPM for showing the arrival from productive portfolio which is subject to the hazard free rate and the degree of hazard related with the portfolio. CML is the connection of come back with hazard estimated as far as standard deviation. Then again Security showcase Line (SML) shows the connection between the beta of the stock and the arrival related with it. The productive outskirts that has been appeared in the above outline is the arrangement of every ideal portfolio that offer most noteworthy expected return for a given hazard level or the least hazard. The portfolios that lie beneath the productive portfolio are over-esteemed as ideal expected return isnt there though the portfolio that are over the CML have higher hazard. The condition of CML is demonstrated as follows. The protections, resource or portfolio that are over the SML are undervalued while that underneath the SML are exaggerated. One of the most significant contrasts between the CML and SML is that CML is pertinent to the portfolio though the SML is relevant for security, resource or portfolio. Further the other contrast between the SML and CML is that SML distinguishes hazard regarding beta though in CML standard deviation is the proportion of hazard. Uses of CAPM CAPM has its applications in various portions. These have been talked about beneath Portfolio examination: CAPM has its application in portfolio investigation. In view of the CML that has been talked about above it tends to be evaluated whether the portfolio is underestimated or over-esteemed. Productive portfolios lie on the CML. Further the benefits that are over the SML are undervalued comparative with true to form dependent on CAPM though the advantages that lie beneath the SML are overrated corresponding to as meant by CAPM. Speculation Decisions: the venture choices regarding the estimation of the undertaking and the arrival it can create might be assessed dependent on the CAPM. Applications to capital Budgeting: CAPM is utilized for setting up the obstacle rate for the ventures. Accordingly dependent on the CAPM WACC can be evaluated which can additionally be utilized for the estimation of the Net Present worth (NPV) or Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The above applications propose that dynamic has been improved dependent on the CAPM model and the thought might be given to different factors instead of the expense of capital or the estimation of profits at the essential level. Advantages and Limitations CAPM has been one of the most significant and has been actualized boundlessly in different investigations. There are sure advantages which support CAPM as opposed to different hypotheses and models that have been created. Orderly Risk Estimation: the straight relationship that has been referenced above is spoken to by the Security showcase Line featuring the connection between the beta, advertise hazard and the normal return. Further the unsystematic hazard is disposed of making the model very straightforward and straightforward and actualize. The experimental testing of CAPM shows that regardless of its errors it is significantly more solid than different models, for example, exchange estimating model and so forth. It is accepted that CAPM can be the reason for the further examination and improvement in the estimation of return in contrast with different models. There are sure confinements of CAPM that have been talked about underneath Initially CAPM depends on specific presumptions. The suspicions that have been referenced before, for example, no exchange cost, expenses or impact of expansion available are ridiculous. This impacts the dependability of the CAPM. For instance in the ongoing past the CPM has ineffectively clarified the stock returns in USA and UK advertise as there has been extensive effect of these variables. There are sure confinements regarding the technique that is received in CAPM. The arrival estimated by the CAPM is an element of hazard. The overall unpredictability of the venture is the premise of estimation of return. Anyway this is critical to comprehend that the instability might be higher in contrast with what is delineated by CAPM. Also the list that has been chosen as the market intermediary may not be sufficiently pertinent to quantify the profits on the venture. Ultimately, as referenced over the uses of CAPM is in estimation of weighted normal expense of capital. Since CAPM utilizes authentic information and it is normal that a similar connection as portrayed by the recorded information will be material. Anyway the effect of different variables affecting the exhibition in future likewise must be thought of. End Recommendations CAPM is absolutely one of the most helpful models that has its applications in planning, protections and undertaking examination. The different advantages of the model show why this has been received over the monetary segment. Then again the impediments feature the need to direct examinations on the model and create options to CAPM and ways by which this can be executed (Fletcher Kihanda, 2005). One of the ways is to present the param

The Ultimate Solution for Freud Essay Topics You Can Learn About Today

The Ultimate Solution for Freud Essay Topics You Can Learn About Today Sexual pleasures are again connected with the genital zone. Denial is oftentimes used by addicts. Attention is currently focused on gaining skills required for coping with the surroundings. The brain isn't cut into three distinct structures. Observing this catharsis the signs would disappear. These signs are, in different words, meaningful. The shape of release is mainly sexual. And this isn't the close of the story yet. It's essentially an endeavor at escapism. Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. Together with the topics, you'd discover loads of papers free of charge. Every one of the 3 issues should act as a separate heading in your letter. This list comprises some interesting persuasive essay topics that may be derived from this work. The significant target of cognitive psychology is to investigate the way the individuals acquire, process and store knowledge and data. With FreeEssayHelp you'll find hundreds of Freud essay topics in a matter of many seconds. Cognitive research may include such practical applications as the techniques to produce the memory better, or to increase decision making procedure, and others. You should be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and can get the best arguments to show your thesis. He later divided these to earn superiority described as individuals who wish to attain power over someone else and success to apply to an overall group of men and women who need to accomplish charge of their very own lives and be socially profitable. The super ego represents the correct and wrongs, the positive and negative of the society to every individual above their lifetime. Therefore, we have to stay conscious of this power-knowledge relationship, so there's no hidden power relations. Additionally, it comes immediately he started to explore the numerous facets of the unconscious mind such as the `id'. The id is currently directing all its focus to getting pleasure. Its primary purpose is to keep the ego in check and be certain that actions are socially acceptable. The ego's major function is to receive things done, especially in regards to satisfying the demands of the id and society. Not everybody can clearly perceive which way contributes to growth and which way contributes to regression, but as soon as they find the most suitable way that person will decide to raise and progress and not to regress. Despite the fact that the ID is logical, it can't necessarily decide what's acceptable in society. This is something which an individual feels that it must have. If someone has the occasion to steal something, even if not watched, the individual won't take the possession on account of the superego, that's if it's functioning properly. The sexual needs expressed in the prior stages are repressed and the youngster begins to concentrate on the reality principle. The third part is ego that's represented by somebody's conscience mind. Spent almost his entire life in Vienna due to the anti-semetic riots in Freiberg. The New Angle On Freud Essay Topics Just Released As long because there are standards that we need to live by, there'll always be hysteria in the person, causing the demand for the discipline of psychotherapy and individuals like Sigmund Freud. Thus, the idea of reason is formed. Even though it's good known it is besides considered among the most controversial theories. The specific paper overview centers on the character of religion. Ego defenses aren't necessarily unhealthy because you can see by the examples above. Freud also explains, the ego ideal may be the origin of the voice reported in mental patients, which is frequently reportedly critical of the person. Regardless of the key flaws, Freud does make quite a few important points. On the issue of pedophiles, he had an interesting observation. He found both areas of study extremely interesting. In the work, he introduces the concept of'narcissism'.

Outline Of A Brief Autobiography - 1792 Words

Vanderbilt School of Medicine Autobiography: Write a brief autobiography. As completely and precisely as possible, give a picture of yourself, your family, and events you consider important to you. In doing so, identify the values that are of greatest importance to you. If you have completed your undergraduate education, please comment on what you have done or have been doing since graduation. (1200 words) My parents were born and raised in Ahmedabad, India. My family is apart of the minority group of Muslims that live within the majority Hindu population of India. Being raised in poverty, they did not have the opportunity to attend college; instead they had to work in order to provide for their families. After my parents got married, they migrated to the U.S. with no education, no inheritance, no savings except the money they had in their pockets. As soon as they came to America they began to work at my uncle’s Dairy Queen night and day just to make ends meet. This stress was exacerbated after they had three children; however, they made it work. They ensured that each one of us had a great education and would have an opportunity to go to college. Growing up, my mother was a stayed at home in order to take care us, teach us how to pray, and read Arabic. I was taught to speak Gujarati at home and I learned to speak English through ESL classes in school. Being raised in a rural town and being the child of high school graduates, I did not have many people that could help meShow MoreRelatedDarwin and His Origin of Species Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagessupport his theory. After the sketches, the book is divided into chapters of varying intentions. The first few chapters give brief examples and a history of the theory of evolution. His theory is not directly stated until chapter four. After this chapter, the rest of the book is comprised of subsequent chapters that give examples to prove his theory, but more importantly, he outlines all possible flaws in his theory and concisely proves their inaccuracy. In the first chapter, â€Å"Variation under domestication†Read MoreThe Island of Dr. Moreau Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pageswrote in Experiment in Autobiography, though I have loved several people very deeply. Rebecca West became a famous author and married a wealthy banker, Henry Andrews, who had business interests in Germany. Mistress Elizabeth von Arnim dismissed Wells, and Moura Budberg, Maxim Gorkys former mistress, refused to marry him or even be faithful. After World War I, Wells published several non-fiction works, among them The Outline of History, Experiment in Autobiography, and The Science of LifeRead MoreDante Alighieri868 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Thesis Statement: Through The Divine Comedy, Dante powerfully speaks out about his triumph over his personal disaster, thus making the epic poem a true â€Å"divine comedy.† I. Childhood A. Birth 1. Florence, Italy 2. May/June of 1265 3. Born into a low-aristocracy family of the Guelfo party B. Family 1. Mother- Bella, died before he was 14 2. Father died prior to 1283 3. Had a step brother and step sisterRead MoreNarrative Of Life Of Frederick Douglass1271 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I prayed for twenty years but received no answer until I prayed with my legs† This is one of many famous quotes by Frederick Douglass that illustrates that no dream or hope can be achieved without any action. In his autobiography Narrative of Life of Frederick Douglass, he outlines his life as a slave and his journey towards freedom through his desire for education. In Narrative of Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, the story expresses repression that slaves experienced through Douglass’sRead MoreWebsite Reviews1375 Words   |  6 PagesChamisso, Dana Crissy, Eda Blankart Funston, and IrvinMcDowell. The title of the John Pershing entry is John Pershing-The Early Years. The author offers a brief biography of John Pershing, who was born in Missouri and entered West Point in 1882. His leadership skills were immediately apparent. The remainder of the biography offers a helpful outline of who John J. Balck Jack Pershing was, and what mark he made on American history. Although the National Park Services Presidio of San Francisco WebRead MoreCom/155 Appendix C Rhetorical Modes Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions. |that influence outcomes. | | | |Examples include: Anecdotes, |3. Stories can be systematically gathered and| | | |Autobiography, Biography, |claims verified from independent sources or | | | |Novels, Oral history, and Short |methods. | | | Read MoreJohn Stuart Mills On Liberty2980 Words   |  12 Pagesextent ironic that Mill would become known as the author of On Liberty, when his birthplace would become better known as the site of Britains largest modern prison. Mills own life, however, is marked with contradictions. As Mill recounts in his Autobiography, his father had been part of the intellectual circle around Jeremy Bentham, the founding figure of Utilitarianism. In an effort to educate his young son according to the most useful precepts then available, John Stuart Mill as a child was essentiallyRead MoreEssay on The Vietnam War1680 Words   |  7 Pagesimperialism and, secondly, to the respective international policies of five successive American presidents in regards to U.S. military action in Vietnam and neighboring Laos and Cambodia. In the following essay I will provide a relatively brief but concise outline of the ways in which these distinct yet interrelated factors contributed to a protracte d U.S. military presence in Vietnam. To begin, the North Vietnamese communist represented a new wave of Vietnamese nationalists and freedom fightersRead More Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener Essay3521 Words   |  15 Pagesstory, claiming the character of Bartleby as a Christ-figure, and as such carries out the role of a redeemer.1 The story, however, is not Bartlebys, but rather the narrators. Bartleby is simultaneously a biography about a scriven er and an autobiography about an entrepreneur, and Melville uses this narrative to attack the mythology previous autobiographers such as Benjamin Franklin created concerning the archetypal, self-made American man -- the new sons of Adam. For Melville, it was a mythologyRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific research. He undertakes to explain his method by means of autobiography: he tells the story of his intellectual development and of how he came upon this method. Freeman, Philip. Lessons from a Demigod. Humanities Jul 2012: 34-8. ProQuest. Web. 14 Feb. 2014. This article offers a brief literary criticism of the ancient Mesopotamian work. The main focus of this article is geared towards their epic, â€Å"Gilgamesh.† This article outlines the characters as well as the plots of the story. The main focus

Quality Management Essay - 1062 Words

Deming’s 14 points were first applied to Japan and United States manufacturing but the philosophy can be applied to many different industries now. The theories can be applied to healthcare, including Long Term Acute Care Hospitals (LTACH). These types of hospitals are not as common to people, but were created to deliver care based on patient’s needs. This paper will look at an LTACH located in Denver and like many healthcare facilities, employee morale is down due budget cuts and the rising cost of healthcare. A total quality management program could potentially help the facility develop new processes that allow for positive changes. Deming’s 14 Points could be applied to this hospital and help give direction to the leadership staff of†¦show more content†¦Without a direction the hospital has not been able to achieve the performance results that it has been looking for. Why use Deming’s 14 points Deming’s 14 points is not just a quality management program, it is a philosophy for leadership to help make the changes necessary (Darr, 1990). The points Deming created are based on his ideas using statistical information. That actual performance and average performance can be compared to determine whether the system is in statistical control. The data gathered would be used in a trend analysis report. This allows management to identify variation, positive or negative. Common variations can be identified, along with special variations. Special variations would be three standard deviations from the mean, that would be seen only a small percentage of the time (Darr, 1990). This may sound confusing, but what are being looked at are specific trends and behaviors. The data will allow the hospital to determine if the occurrences are related to the system or the individual. The conclusion is usually that employees are performing to the best of their abilities within the system provided (Darr, 1990). Those deviations above the standard are random and may not be replicated. This causes problems for both employees and management. In most cases, employees want to be successful. They cannot be if theShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Total Quality Management1946 Words   |  8 Pages Total Quality Management is the concept of processes and integration all of functions in an organization in order that to focus on quality control and approach to long-term success will continue improvement in all aspects but not short- term goal. TQM of business plan began in 1980 in the United States. It was popular until early 1990. Nowadays, in the small business to large business, including restaurant and fast food businesses that used system quality standards to manage the organization becauseRead MoreQuality And Total Quality Management1662 Words   |  7 PagesQuality is defined by meeting customers needs. Total quality management in the company through continuous improvement of the quality of its products, services and people. (Goetsch, 2010) Quality and total quality management, the main difference is that perception and activities. (Goetsch, 2010) Here are two of the main elements of the total amount as follows: 1) Education and training: all must be trained and the staff of the organization and educated so that they work hard to do a smart job.Read MoreMeasuring the Cost of Quality Management3443 Words   |  14 PagesCASE FOR QUALITY Measuring the Cost of Quality For Management by Gary Cokins T he quality movement has used the term cost of quality (COQ) for decades. But few organizations have actually adopted a reliable and repeatable method for measuring and reporting COQ and applied it to improve operations. Is the administrative effort just not worth the benefits, or is there a deeper problem with the methodology for measuring COQ? What COQ Should Do At an operational level, quality managementRead MoreProductivity and Quality Management9708 Words   |  39 PagesIssue paper one: Productivity and Quality Management Executive Report Prepared by G.Y. Attanayake MBA/2003/1448 Course : MBA 501 Managing Business Operations Dr. Travis Perera and Mr. A.K.L Jayawardana July, 2003 POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT University of Sri Jayewardenepura TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. EXECUTIVE SUMMERY 4 1.0 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 MEASURING PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE SECTORS 1.1.1 Productivity Defined and Explained 5 1.1.1.1 Why ProductivityRead MoreQuality Management: Implementing Quality Systems2153 Words   |  9 PagesImplementing quality systems 01_Introduction A quality material, product, process, service or system is one that meets the needs of customers. Today, customers, including consumers, know what they want and can easily recognise ‘quality’. Businesses interact with a variety of customers e.g. †¢ Internal e.g. staff who have their office cleaned, or use the canteen †¢ Business e.g. suppliers of raw materials, stationery, transport, telecommunications †¢ End users e.g. other firms, the government orRead MoreTotal Quality Management750 Words   |  3 PagesTotal Quality Management Total quality management is something that was introduced to us around the 1950s. By the 1980s this was something that had been implemented more into many different businesses and the movement began. A total quality management team is defined as the techniques an association uses to recover not only the quality of its company and services but also its production level. This technique involves a lot of joint effort and is used through-out an organization. Everyone is includedRead MoreQuality Of Quality Management Process919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Quality Management process is a set of procedures that are followed to ensure that deliverables that are produced by a team that comply with standards. The start of a Quality Management process involves setting quality levels, which agree with the customer. Quality Assurance along with Quality Control Process are measured and reported to the actual quality of deliverables. Part of the Quality Management Processes are quality issues are id entified and resolved quickly. A Quality Management ProcessRead MoreThe Quality Of Total Quality Management896 Words   |  4 Pages Total quality management, also known as TQM, which is an umbrella methodology drawing on knowledge of the principles and practices of the behavioral sciences, the analysis of quantitative and non-quantitative data, economic theories, and process analysis to continually improve the quality of all processes. Three major contributors to the quality profession include: Walter A. Shewhart, W. Edwards Demings, and Joseph M. Juran, who taught the concepts of controlling the quality and managerialRead MoreQuality Of Quality Assessment And Management1313 Words   |  6 PagesQuality Assessment and Management Healthcare facilities have a legal and moral obligation to provide the high quality patient care, (Huber, 2014). The Quality Management team’s goal will be to continually strive to improve the care their organization delivers. In order for this to be achieved their must goals and objectives to work towards. The success of these goals and objectives are dependent upon The Quality Management Structure of the organization. With proper implementation and managementRead MoreQuality Management : Quality Of House Building Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pages 4.729 QUALITY MANAGEMENT QUALITY OF HOUSE BUILDING IN AUCKLAND Name : MILTON JOSEPH FRANCIS I.D. No. : 20142314 Email : itsmemilton@gmail.com Word Count : 1706 Prepared for : PROF. RAY NINOW Introduction: Substandard building work is on the ascent, with protests to the administration run Licensed Building Practitioners plan up 30 for each penny this year. The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment which runs the plan says more developers

Biometrics for Authentication Information System †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Biometrics for Authentication System. Answer: Introduction Biometric authentication is an information system that identifies the users identity. Since its introduction by the Apple Inc. in 2013, many other organizations have shown interest in the advancement of this technology. For example, MasterCard and Google Companies have been influenced to incorporate biometric in their operations and products respectively. However, there have been arguments whether the system is secure. For example, many scholars have argued that no human organ, for example, an eye or ear that resembles another person. Therefore, according to the populace biomimetic authentication is not a good approach of keeping person data. Additionally, it seems to infringe personal privacy and security. The arguments from the general public elaborate it clear that people are against biometric for the authentication system. However, this may be misinformed perception. Despite that biometric for authentication may negatively affect the social life of the public it may have benefits that can supersede the negatives it exhibits. This paper will discuss the key issues associated with biometric for authentication to determine the challenges and the benefits attributable to the system. Biometrics for Authentication Current Issues The contemporary world has a growing concern for identity theft, which is frequently reported as a common complaint of many innocent victims. Biometric authentication systems identify people based on their bodily characteristics such as the face, iris, palm print, voice, fingerprint or behavioral characteristics such as posture and signature since such features are physically connected to the user. Biometric authentication is a more dependable device for guaranteeing that only approved and authentic individuals are capable of accessing a facility, travel internationally, or use a computer system thus provides high security when properly incorporated into applications that require user authentication (Campisi, 2013). Even though biometric authentication procedures have been very successful, biometric authentication systems are susceptible to external and inherent failures that can affect security and compromise privacy or restrict authentic users from using a certain service. Biometric Authentication Technologies and Their Application Biometric authentication technologies and techniques are developed centered on biometric characteristics. These technologies include face recognition, fingerprint, hand geometry, iris, retina geometry, voice, signature verification, DNA sampling, thermal imaging, hand vein, and palm print technologies among others (Huang, et al., 2011). Biometric authentication applications include single sign in, network and workstation access, data protection, application login, transaction security, remote access to resources, and web security (Jain Nandakumar, 2012). Biometric authentication technologies are used in achieving e-government and e-commerce goals, in protecting electronic banking, retail sales, investing, social services, health services, and law enforcement (Bhattacharya, et al., 20090. These technologies also play a major part in individual authentication for extensive network verification environments, protection of digital content in healthcare applications and Points of sale. When used alone or combined with other technologies such as encryption keys, smart cards, and digital signatures, biometrics can encompass many aspects of peoples' daily activities. For example, biometrics authentication is used in schools' lunch programs, voice verification for television home shopping, amusement parks, social services and internet banking (Bemmel Mian, 2009). Security and Privacy Challenges Biometric authentication systems are susceptible to intrusion failures. An intrusion occurs when the system erroneously recognizes an impersonator as a legitimate user. While there are numerous potential causes of this failure, it can be categorized as an adversary and inherent problems (Simoens, et al., 2010). Inherent problems A biometric authentication system depends on the comparison between two biometric samples contrasting a password-dependent authentication system that relies on two alphanumeric sequences. The two biometric samples acquired through registration and verification are usually rarely identical and can cause a false match authentication error. A false match happens when two samples have a high resemblance, and the system mistakenly identifies them as a match and results in intrusion by an impersonator. This kind of security failure is known as a zero-effort attack since the impostor does not use any effort to manipulate the system (Kumar Zhang 2010). Adversary manipulation Adversaries can manipulate a biometric system and affect its proper functioning. These actions can be performed by a direct attack on the system, or by using insiders such as system managers. An impostor can bypass a biometric authentication system by compelling or conniving with insiders, manipulating their carelessness such as not logging out of a system, or illegally manipulating registration and exception processing procedures intended to assist legitimate users (Zhang, 2012). External impostors can also cause a biometric system failure using direct manipulations to the template database, matches and extractor modules, user interface, and the interconnections in the modules. Trojan horse, replay attacks, and man in the middle are examples of attacks directed to the system modules and their interconnections (Jain Nandakumar, 2012). However, many countermeasures such as mutual authentication, time stamps, and cryptography are used to restrict them or reduce their effect (Kumar Zh ang, 2010). Spoof attacks are also a key security problem in biometric systems and need enough attention. This attack encompasses presenting a fake biometric attribute from a dead person. Examples of these traits may include a photograph, gummy or mutilated finger from a real user. A successful spoof attack violates and greatly destabilizes the systems privacy and security (Biggio et al., 2012). Several scientists have invented many detection techniques that observe involuntary human features such as blinking of the eye or verify the physiological properties of human fingers to confirm that the biometric features captured originate from a live individual (Huang, et al., 2011). Other adversary manipulations include replay attacks where the impostor records a legitimate user's image and puts it back to the system, substitution attacks where the impostor accesses and overwrites or replaces a stored template with their template, tampering, and masquerade attacks (Awasthi Srivastava, 2013) Conclusion The likelihood of biometric authentication systems being compromised and affecting the users' privacy and security when using a service is true because it is considered as a key challenge as it can be used to produce a legitimate user's original image or its estimate. The protection of an individual's biometric traits cannot be canceled or reproduced, and therefore it is important that methods of protecting stored data are developed and implemented. Consequently, there has been a lot of research on countermeasures such as biometric cryptosystems, mutual authentication, time stamps, and cryptography, which are used to restrict these insecurities or reduce them. This paper has clearly shown that while biometric authentication provides enough security, they are not perfect and definite system engineering principles are needed to boost this security. The risk of manipulation of biometric data used in security applications through adversary manipulations and inherent problems is high main ly where individual privacy is concerned as shown by several types of research. References Awasthi, A. K., Srivastava, K. (2013). A biometric authentication scheme for telecare Medicine information systems with a nonce. Journal of medical systems, 37(5), 9964. Bemmel, V., Mian, S. (2009). U.S. Patent No. 7,512,567. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bhattacharyya, D., Ranjan, R., Alisherov, F., Choi, M. (2009). Biometric authentication:A review. International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science, and Technology, 2(3), 13-28. Biggio, B., Akhtar, Z., Fumera, G., Marcialis, G. L., Roli, F. (2012). Security evaluation of Biometric authentication systems under real spoofing attacks. IET Biometrics, 1(1), 11-24. Campisi, P. (2013). Security and Privacy in Biometrics (Vol. 24). London: Springer. Huang, X., Xiang, Y., Chonka, A., Zhou, J., Deng, R. H. (2011). A generic framework for Three-factor authentication: Preserving security and privacy in distributed systems. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 22(8), 1390-1397. Jain, A. K., Nandakumar, K. (2012). Biometric Authentication: System Security and User Privacy. IEEE Computer, 45(11), 87-92. Kumar, A., Zhang, D. (2010). Improving biometric authentication performance from the user Quality. IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 59(3), 730-735. Simoens, K., Bringer, J., Chabanne, H., Seys, S. (2012). A framework for analyzing template Security and privacy in biometric authentication systems. IEEE Transactions on Information forensics and security, 7(2), 833-841. Zhang, D. D. (Ed.). (2012). Biometric solutions: For authentication in an e-world (Vol. 697). Springer Science Business Media.

Othello And Hamlet Themes Essays - Othello, Roderigo, Iago

Othello And Hamlet Themes The plays Othello and Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, have many similarities and differences. Two main characters Iago, of Othello, and Hamlet, of Hamlet, can be compared and contrasted through characterization. Characterization is the represent ion of characteristics or motives of a character. Both characters have different character traits which make them truly different from one another, but their ending resolutions are remarkably the same. In Othello, Iago is a very manipulative and cunning character. Iago's entire scheme begins when Cassio is given the position that Iago wanted. Iago then comes up with numerous ideas and plots to steal the position he feels he most deserves. Iago decei s, steals, and kills to gain that position. Iago lies to his loved ones including his wife and friends. Iago tricks Othello into beleiving that his own wife, Desdemona, is having an affair, without any concrete proof. Othello is so caught up in Iago's l s that he refuses to believe Desdemona when she denies the whole thing. Iago also manages to steal from his own friend, Roderigo, without feeling guilty. He uses the money that Roderigo gives him to try and win over Desdemona. When Roderigo discovers th Iago has been using his money he screams at Iago and threatens to kill him. However, Iago being very manipulative tells makes up a plot that involves Roderigo to capture the heart of Desdemona. Roderigo believes Iago and forgets about Iago stealing his oney. Iago's plan is for Roderigo to kill Cassio. At the ending of the play, Iago's plot is given away to Othello by his own wife, Emilia. Iago realizes that his plot has been revealed and sees his wife as an obstacle and an annoying person who has let t his secret, so he kills her. Iago's merciless taking of Emilia, his wife, and Roderigo, his friend, lives is another one of Iago's characteristic of a an immoral human being who's main concern is to protect himself. On the other hand, in Hamlet, Hamle is the perfect example of the tragic hero. Hamlet has all the good traits needed to be a tragic hero. He is brave and daring. One example of this is that when he went to England, he was taking a big risk. If his plan didn't work, he would have been exec ed. Hamlet is also loyal. His loyalty to his father, was the reason he was so angry at Claudius and his Mother. Claudius married King Hamlet's wife shortly after King Hamlet's death. Another trait of Hamlet was that he was intelligent. He was able to t nk up the idea of faking insanity, in order to get more information about Claudius. But Hamlet like all other tragic hero's had a flaw. He couldn't get around to doing anything, because he couldn't move on. It took him a long time to stop grieving about is father, because he didn't want to move past that part of his life. And after he finally did, Hamlet couldn't get around to killing Claudius. He kept pretending he was insane even after he was sure that Claudius killed his father. When Hamlet was chal nged to a fencing match against a chosen opponent from the king Hamlet agrees. Finally, Hamlet is in a state of peace and readiness, accepting his fate. Hamlet has been through a lot in his lifetime. He has been deceived, lied to, and lost the ones he h truly loved. The plays Othello and Hamlet can be compared through their characterization of characters. The final resolutions in both plays seemed to have the same bloody effects of death. In Othello, Iagos' manipulative characteristic led him to death. Iago's manip ative plot of deceit, betrayal, and turmoil led him to his downfall when his plot was revealed. Iago's manipulative plot led to the death of many characters in the play. Desdemona died because her husband did not believe that she was being loyal to him ter Iago proclaimed that she was cheating on Othello. Emilia, Iago's wife, died because she revealed Iago's plot. Roderigo died because he was used and manipulated by Iago. And finally Othello died because he was tricked, by Iago, into believing things thout any known proof. In Hamlet, Hamlet's vengenance for his father's murderer led him to kill Laertes. Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, dies after she accidentally drinks a poisoned glass. After Hamlet sees Gertrude has died, he forces Claudius to drink the emaining poison. Hamlet dies after he is told by the dieing Laertas that

MMOs and effects Essays

MMOs and effects Essays MMOs and effects Essay MMOs and effects Essay Stands for massive multilayer online role playing game. Some of which Im sure many of you have heard of are world of warrant. Reinsurance, guilders, Everest, stalwart: the old republic. These are games that you play online with a multitude of other players from all over the world where you interact in a world together. These often require the people who play these games much more time than most games because you cant pause them like a name on your palpitation or oxbow. They dont stop. And as a result, you have to set up times where you can play with your friends, online or real, to achieve the goals of these games. These games are not meant to be played by a single person. According to Bright. Com Associate Professor of Psychology in the College of Arts and Science of Syracuse University, Joshua Smyth has conducted one of these studies to try to determine the negative and positive effects on gaming. In the study Smyth studied 4 groups of gamers. F the groups consisted of single player type gamers. And the last group was morph gamers. MORPH gamers had a significantly lower level of health, often not getting enough sleep or food as they often lost track of time or simply forgot to eat. The major benefit to playing ammos is that players of these games often valued friendships to a higher level than other gamers and most importantly were able to communicate and socialize with other gamers that were of other ethnicity or religions as them. This also translated to being able to socialize with members different races and ethnicity outside of games better than other gamers. Talk ammos and effects on Pl who play. What is morph? MORPH stands for. List of Play online with multitude all over world. Require more time cant pause. They dont stop Must set up time to play with friend. Games not meant played single person University, Joshua Smyth MOM lower health sleep food Bennett value Threatens; addle to socialize. Translate outside game

Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminal law - Essay Example Hawthorne, as shall be seen. Discussing the Criminal Liability of Andrew Chances for Andrew’s criminal liability are very high. As previously stated, the Black Letter Law specifies the need to factor actus reus and mens rea when determining criminal liability. As touching, mens rea, Andrew clearly has a criminal liability, since his mental elements are voluntary, purposeful and in line with a criminal intent. Facts that support or evidence Andrew’s criminal intent are: him wanting to eliminate Sue (which leads to and is made manifest by); him hiring a hit man to murder Mrs. Sue; and him setting a ? 5,000 bounty on Sue’s head, as the hit man’s reward. The aforementioned elements immediately above are serious and interrelate with one another. The idea of Andrew having a mental intent of getting rid of his wife Mrs. Sue, so that he could remain with Beth (the lady he is having extra-marital relations with), becomes self-evident, when he plans Mrs. Sue’ s murder. This is further stressed when Andrew hires not just any murderer, but aseasoned hit man, John to fatally shoot Mrs. Sue. This shows Andrew’s commitment to arranging for Sue’s murder. Andrew’s intent to have Sue murdered is also evidenced by him supplying John with a gun, for the same purpose. Again, the same intent is made manifest in Andrew helping John identify Mrs. Sue, her car and where Mrs. Sue works. All these show that Andrew’s actions are previously thought. In a closely related wavelength, all actions that Andrew carries out readily and indisputably render him compos mentis. According to Dioso-Villa1, to argue otherwise in an attempt to render him non-compos mentis and to therefore insinuate that there can proceed, sustainable order from disorder. Andrew’s cognitive and mental orderliness is confirmed by the elaborate plan he crafted to have Mrs. Sue identified and eliminated. Again, this orderliness is confirmed by his attempts to keep the plan as discreet as possible. Even when he discovers that his son Tim has been mistakenly murdered in place of Mrs. Sue, he does not report the matter to law enforcement authorities. This shows that Andrew knew very well that his acts are criminal and thus preferred to steer clear of polices’ involvement. In another instance, Andrew’s mental intent to commit the crime of murder is confirmed by him driving himself up to their house, to kill Sue, by himself. It is clear that Andrew’s criminal intent is the very factor that made him to drive to their home. He does this after realising that his previous plan to murder Sue had fatefully backfired. He then willfully opens up an argument with Sue to provoke an argument, so that he can be enraged into murdering Sue. This plan becomes successful. In respect to the immediately foregoing, the previous planning by Andrew rules out any chances for considering Andrew’s murderous acts as second or/ and third degree. Moreover, Andrew’s act of repeatedly stabbing Mrs. Sue speaks of a mental criminal intent and rules out third or second degree murder.This is to mean that Andrew is certainly answerable for first degree murder. The converse is also true that Andrew also is responsible, based on his actions (actus rea).Indeed, Andrew performs actions that are criminal in nature, or before the law. Andrew hires the services of an experienced hit man (John), for the

OSHA Legal Aspects of Safety and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

OSHA Legal Aspects of Safety and Health - Essay Example OSHA is also allowed to issue multiple penalties incase the consideration is on per instance basis (Ehlke, 2005). In this case, the standard violated needs to have clearly stipulated that compliance is per individual employee. In this instance, record keeping and lead protection standards stipulate that all recordable injuries should be entered on the log and an employee should be removed from work after being exposed. Also in case an employer has persistent high rates of injuries and/or fatalities, long history of violations, intentional ignorance to standards and lastly, bad faith multiple citations can be issued (Ehlke, 2005). These are good examples where multiple violations can be cited by OSHA under the egregious violations policy. It is important to note here that OSHA has the discretion to group violations and use this as a basis to propose penalties with multiple violations attracting single or multiplied penalties. References Ehlke, B. M. (2005). OSHA targets for 2005. Retr ieved 25 Jan. 2011 from, http://library.findlaw.com/2004/Aug/1/231145.html

Urban vs Rural India Essay Example for Free

Urban vs Rural India Essay Urban vs Rural India About 80 per cent of the Indian population live in villages. When travelling through the length and breadth of this subcontinent, one can really visualise the difference betweenrural  and  urban  India. There is a big difference between urban and rural India. One of the  major  differences that can be seen between rural  India  and urban India, is their standards of living. People living in urban  India  have better living conditions than those living in the rural parts of India. There is a wide economic gap between rural and urban India. Rural India is very poor when compared to Urban India. Another difference that can be seen between urban and rural India, is their education. In rural India, the parents seldom educate their children, and instead, make their children work in the fields. Poverty, and lack of sufficient infrastructure, can be attributed to the lack of education in rural India. When considering homes, about three-quarters of the households in urban India live in pucca homes. On the other hand, only a quarter of the people in rural India live in pucca homes. While groundwater is the main source of drinking water in rural India, the urban people rely more on tap-water. Urban India is almost electrified when compared to rural India. One can even come across villages where electric power is not yet available. When comparng the sanitary facilities, it is limited in rural india. About 90 per cent of the households in rural India do not have latrines, but this is not the case in urban India. Most of the developments have not yet reached the rural parts of India. With regards to health care as well, rural India lacks  good  hospitals when compared to urban India. Some of the rural areas even lack a dispensery. Summary: 1. People living in urban India have better living conditions than those living in the rural parts of India. 2. Rural India is very poor when compared to urban India. 3. In rural India, the parents seldom educate their children, and instead, make their children work in the fields. 4. About three-quarters of the households in urban India live in pucca homes. On the other hand, only a quarter of the people in rural India live in pucca homes. 5. Most of the developments have not yet reached the rural parts of India. 6. With regards to health care, rural India lacks good hospitals when compared to urban India.

Banking Service in Developing Economies Essay -- Business, Marketing

Whilst the relationship marketing literature is expanding at a rather exponential rate, rapport between customers and front line employees did not get its due attention especially in the context of banking service in traditional, developing economies. This has delimited the efficacy of the established relationship theories in explaining the antecedent effect of trust, commitment, service quality and involvement for developing rapport leading to overall client (customer) satisfaction. The focus of this research, thus, is rapport. This chapter acts as a preamble that sets the ball rolling by presenting the research background; explaining the research problem and scope; and discussing the research questions. A brief note explaining the overall organisation of the thesis is also incorporated at the end of this chapter. In today’s highly competitive business environment, many organizations all over the world have been forced to put more emphasis on retaining their existing customers rather than acquiring new ones. Since conventional transactional approaches to marketing does not seem to be adequate in attaining this and other related marketing goals, many organizations seem to have been moving away from product or brand orientation to relationship marketing orientation which has been viewed as a bridge through which both customers and companies can share each other’s needs and values and can meet their potential expectations by creating two-way exchanges (Bateman and Snell, 2007). In this backdrop, rapport holds a crucial position in the customer-employee relationship arena particularly in marketing of services because it possess characteristics such as interpersonal focus, simultaneous production-consumption and the lack of standa... ...the conceptual model used in the investigation. It also includes a section to discuss four models found in the extant literature which have been replicated in this study to test if the relationships portrayed in them were valid in the Bangladesh context. This was necessary to ensure the validity of the relationships proposed in the conceptual model. Chapter 4: Research Design – Presents details of methodology, sampling procedure, data collection process and discussions on the development of the survey instrument. Chapter 5: Data Analysis – Explains data analysis and research results. Chapter 6: Hypothesis Testing – Presents a detailed discussion on the hypotheses testing procedures and test results. Chapter 7: Conclusion – Explains research contributions of this study for both academics as well as practitioners. Also presents the limitations of the study.

Caste System and Religion of Aryans Essay

The second group was of priests, scholars and philosophers and were called Brahmans. These two groups struggled politically for leadership among the Aryans. In this struggle the Brahmans got to be the leaders of the Aryan society. The third group was named as Vaishyas and people of this group were farmers, traders, merchants and craftsmen. The lowest caste were Shudras and were considered as non- Aryans. Members of Shudras were laborers, peasants and servants of other castes. Vaishyas took control of many parts of the region and they made local people their servants. So with the passage of time the Vaishyas who were the farmers and craftsmen became the landlords and businessmen of the society. There was another caste consisted of local people and were called â€Å"Untouchables†. They were not considered as a caste infect. They were outcaste. They were used to perform the least desirable activities like cleaning toilets, dealing with dead bodies etc. They were disallowed to touch high caste and stand at some distance from high castes. This is not enough. Well, they have some other restrictions too. They were not allowed to enter holy places, schools and were not allowed to even touch the things belong to high castes. In some parts of Southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting so they were forced to sleep during the day and work at night. To remain an upper caste of the society, Aryans resolve some rules. The castes were to identify the occupation of people of that caste and some marriage restrictions were also imposed. Castes were unchangable groups. A person belong to one caste can never change his caste. One had to lived, married, ate and worked within one’s own caste. A everything has its own advantages and drawbacks. So the caste system of Aryans also benefited them in some aspects. Marriages within the caste ensured continuity of occupation as the sons usually followed the fathers occupation. This reduced unemployment and brought about perfection of several arts and crafts. Furthermore, since the caste system was based on the principle of division of labor, the Aryans were able to establish and maintain a sound economy. But soon caste system became a social evil. It suppressed an individual’s talent and became an obstacle for his personal development. It gave rise to untouchability and acted against the feeling of common brotherhood. Due to this injustice, many people left it and converted to Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. Religion Aryans seem to have believed in monotheism. They believed that God is one, but he is called by many names. The early Aryans worshipped phenomena of nature in the form of nature gods. They have male or female gods to which they were used to worship. Indra  was the god of strength, foremost in battle, always ready to smite dragons and demons and to destroy cities. He was the God of thunder, the rainmaker. Agni  considered as the God of fire and marriages were solemnized in the presence of fire. Fire was the purest of the five elements and was held in high esteem. Surya  (Sun),  Savitri  (a solar deity to whom the famous Gayatri mantra is dedicated). Varuna  was the god of water. He was the sustainer of plant and animal life. It was his responsibility to uphold the natural order. Soma  (god of intoxicating juice soma). Yama  the god of death and had a prominent place. Vayu   (the god of winds). Prithvi  was the goddess of Earth Usha, the goddess of Dawn. Although a large number of gods are referred to in the Vedas, yet they were polytheistic and believed that there is one god only but with different names. They believed in one god who is the creator, preserver and destroyer of the whole universe and called him Ishwar. Although, Aryans worshiped different signs of powers but yet they believe in only one god. So this can be concluded that they believe in monotheism. This concept is still present among Hindus. They worship Sun, Moon and many other powers as well as many gods. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. http://adaniel. tripod. com/historycaste. htm [ 2 ]. Dowling, Mike, â€Å"The Caste System of Ancient India at mrdowling. com,† available from http://www. mrdowling. com/612-caste. html; Internet; updated  Sunday, July 10, 2005  .  ©2009, Mike Dowling. [ 3 ]. http://indiansaga. com/history/aryans_religion. html

This is a characterization report on a short story by...

Brother Death Control has many different meanings for many different people. To most, however, this word brings to mind one person forcing another do his or her will, but other things have control over people as well. Sherwood Anderson shows two examples of control in Don and Ted. These two characters have problems created by their difficult lives. The other characters personalities either help or hinder the children, creating a family with a constant conflict until one of the characters either changes, or disappears from the story all together. Brother Death by Sherwood Anderson is a short story about power. Don and Ted both want to be in control of their life, but different circumstances take that away from them. Ted wants to live†¦show more content†¦She describes what they look like and even gives a little background on them so the reader can get a better idea of their personalities. Ted changes once during the story, with the help of his sister, Mary. Before this change occurred, the family always made him upset by never letting him do the things that he wants to do. They constantly watched him and told him to be careful, not letting him run or play. Mary, seeing the injustice of this, decided to do something about it. One day, when Ted and Mary got back from swimming in the creek, Louise, their mother, told Ted he mustnt. The rest of her sentence left unsaid, but nonetheless clearly understood. He mustnt do all the dangerous things he does. While Ted left out of anger, Mary stayed her ground and argued for her brother, telling Louise she should stop reminding Ted of his illness and leave him alone to do as he pleased. Her argument took Louise by surprise so much that she decides, to Teds great joy, to give the children their freedom. When he dies at the end of the story, Mary feels he had a happy life. Don, in Marys mind, had the hardest life of all. The conflict between Don and his father John shows another way situations in life can have control over someone. Anderson describes Don as almost an exact copy of his father in everything from his personality to his looks. Anderson shows her readers using direct characterization a